Decisions in FY 2026
| Comparison | Approval rate | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Judge John Carlton | 49% | — |
| Bronx hearing office average | 55% | 6 points below |
| National average | 58% | 9 points below |
What these numbers mean for your hearing
An approval rate summarizes a judge's past decisions, not the outcome of a single case. Judges hear very different mixes of claims, and a case with strong medical records, consistent treatment and a clear work history can be approved by any judge. Dismissals, for example when a claimant withdraws or misses the hearing, are excluded from the rate.
If your case is at the Bronx office, the most useful facts are the current wait time and the evidence deadline before your hearing. Read what happens at a disability hearing and how the appeal works.
Frequently asked questions
What is Judge John Carlton's approval rate?
In FY 2026, Judge John Carlton decided 285 cases and approved 140 of them (fully or partially favorable), an approval rate of 49%. That is 9 points below the national rate of 58%.
Where does Judge John Carlton hear cases?
SSA lists Judge John Carlton at the Bronx Hearing Office (Bronx, NY).
Can I choose or change my judge?
No. The hearing office assigns cases to judges on a rotational basis, generally oldest requests first, with exceptions such as critical cases. Claimants do not choose their judge.
Does a low approval rate mean I will lose?
No. Rates describe past decisions across very different cases. What decides your case is the medical evidence, your work history and how well the file is prepared.